1. Missouri: It is unlawful for any individual knowingly infected with HIV to bite another person. The law also specifically prohibits the use of a condom as a defense in a nondisclosure case. 2. Michigan: It is a felony, with a four-year jail sentence, for those who know they are HIV-positive to engage in “sexual penetration, however slight” without first disclosing that status to a partner.
4 States With Scientifically Unsound Laws Criminalizing HIV
News curated from other sources

Mexico: National HIV agency backs repeal of HIV criminalisation offence
Censida welcomes the repeal of the offence of “risk of transmission” to strengthen the strategy against HIV
July 8, 2026


US: Ohio bill could increase prison sentences for people living with HIV
Advocates say Ohio bill would unjustly penalize people living with HIV
July 3, 2026

US: Lawmakers divided as New York revisits HIV criminalisation
HIV decriminalization bill to wait another year
June 7, 2026
News by the HIV Justice Network

Countdown to Rio: HIV Justice at AIDS 2026
June 12, 2026

2025 in review: more reported cases, uneven reform
January 7, 2026


